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My Senior Project by Patrick McCarthy

The following blog is written by a Patrick McCarthy, a high school student who taught the Financial Foundations program to his fellow classmates as part of his senior project.

Looking back on that educational session about investing, I realized I had known practically nothing about money management, financial literacy, and planning for my life. So what did I do? I decided to teach this information which I had known so little about to the other students at my high school.

Through the Bank of America Student Leader Program, I attended a meeting with Meryl Lynch professionals, where my eyes were opened wide by the information, tips, and keys to success I was missing out on. And with all of this daunting information filling my brain, I came upon the thought that if I, an achieving and smart student had no idea about this, then there were probably countless others at my school without any learning in this important area.

So as my senior project, I wanted to teach my fellow senior class about the various aspects of being financially literate. The only challenge being that there were a total of 120 students, which meant teaching five classes a day three days in a row. And to top it off, most volunteer teachers were experts in the field or long time volunteers, and I was just a senior in high school. Nevertheless, I took on this challenge of educating my peers, who would soon themselves be entering the work force and facing their own financial lives.

Eventually, I was finally able to contact the non profits Operation Hope and Financial Beginnings. David Bell, my personal contact, was extremely helpful in getting me information about financial literacy, providing the classroom materials, and much more through the means of advice and excellent support. With this connection, I had a real opportunity to actually accomplish this goal, and was eager to do so.

While I had performed many speeches through class projects, 4-H events, and other venues, this was a totally different experience. After learning about banking, credit, and insurance myself, I wanted to make the largest impact possible on them. Yet I found that trying to drill the information into them was not the way to do so. Since they were all my peers, I found it possible to speak with them, and not lecture them on the importance of financial habits. This prompted numerous questions, discussions, and interest that I could see in their faces.

One particular class stuck out to me in which the teacher and students were intrigued by what I was teaching. When talking about managing money properly, the topic of Mint.com came up, and some of the students who had heard of it were interested in the site. So the teacher of that class simply pulled up his own profile, and we were able to all go through this site that is efficient in assisting one with his or her financial life. Little instances like this happened in almost every class every day, and gave me the knowledge that they found my information both valuable and interesting.

Of the many things I took away from my project and teaching others, a remarkable thing I noticed was how I knew much more about financial literacy itself compared to when I started. I am greatly satisfied knowing my fellow classmates have a grasp on money in life, yet I was surprised in how much I personally obtained just by teaching the material. Now I know more than ever that I too will be prepared for the complex financial world out there.

Anyone who is interested in teaching or even learning more in depth about financial literacy should seriously consider teaching others about it. You can take it from me that the most beneficial learning you will ever experience is learning by teaching, and learning from and about those who you teach.

Student Loan Consolidation-Part 1

Though I was able to get through my undergraduate with very few student loans, my graduate education was a different story. I am the type to say that one should invest in their education, but I must admit that my going back to school to get my masters was truly to fuel my own ego. I was already running Financial Beginnings so obtaining the masters did not further my career or pay. I just really love school and quite honestly if I felt I could afford it I would continue on to get my PhD.

After finishing my masters I was left with paying for three student loans to three different companies. Last year I received an offer to consolidate from one of my loan providers and I proceeded with it. Not only would it lower my payments, but it also would make it easier for me by only having to make one payment each month instead of three.

I completed the loan consolidation paperwork early last summer. For some reason the loan servicer only brought over one of the loans now leaving me with two student loans. I contacted them and they asked me to provide the information again in order to consolidate the third loan, which I did late last summer. Since then there’s been little information until early this year when I started hearing more from the finance company that my other loan would soon be paid off and estimating the monthly payment.

In the middle of March my loans were paid and the payment was then recalculated. Unfortunately I had since moved and did not receive the notice of this until after the new payment date had already passed. This was unfortunate for me because my payment went from $80 to $280 and the three week notice they provided for this was not enough time to go through the mail forwarding process and they attempted to take an additional $200 out of my account which I was not expecting. Still this is a moot point to my story.

In mid-April another notice was sent informing me that the loan payment had changed again and increased by $21 because they had received a refund from my previous lender of approximately $1800. What? They received money back which resulted in my loan amount being less and that caused my payment to go up? They said this was my fault because I kept making payments on the other loan. Well of course I would continue to make payments because if I had not then my loan would have been in default for 7 months. It didn’t make sense to me and quite honestly to many of the six people I spoke with during a 1 ½ hour conversation on Thursday that the decreased principle would result in a higher payment. I was assured that all of the loan terms stayed the same, but because the principle balance went down it caused my payment to go up. I assured them that my Master in Finance (which the loan paid for) taught me enough to know that was not mathematically possible. Unfortunately the answer I received from them was that the calculator says it’s so, so it must be so. I went round and round with six people, getting bumped from department to department because nobody was willing to explain the calculation only to find that I had wasted a huge portion of my day.

So now what? My husband says it’s only $21 and we can afford it, but that’s not the point. One of the examples I gave to the loan representative was that if the previous lender would have sent me the $1800 I could have sent them the amount as a payment and my payment would not have gone up. She agreed, yet did not understand why I was laughing when she agreed.

Now I will be sending a dispute letter via certified mail. I will have to dig through the paperwork they sent to me (which is surprisingly little for a $50,000 loan) and see if I can find any information to help to explain why my loan payment would go up when the principle amount went down.

My worry is that because the loan is through the U.S. Department of Education and from what I know about student loans they don’t have the same rules as other loans that nothing is going to happen. So if the rules are different for student loans do they bare the same responsibility to the Truth in Lending Act? I guess I’ll be doing some research this week.

Press Release

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Media Contact
Casey Boggs
cboggs@ltpublicrelations.com
503-477-9215

Annual Fundraising Campaign Raises $30,000 for
Financial Beginnings

Partners, such as OnPoint Community Credit Union, made an important contribution to provide financial education to more than 1,800 local students during April

PORTLAND, Ore., May 12, 2011—Financial Beginnings, a Portland-based nonprofit that provides free financial education to children and young adults, announced that it raised more than $30,000 through its fundraising campaign held during April’s Financial Literacy month. In April, Financial Beginnings offered the largest amount of programming and had its most successful fundraising campaign in the organization’s history. The funds raised during the campaign will support Financial Beginnings ongoing operations and outreach programs.

“The generosity of the community and our business partners will allow us to provide our free financial education program to 2,000 Oregon youth and will have a huge impact on our ability to meet the increasing demand for our programs,” said Melody Thompson, executive director of Financial Beginnings.

The nonprofit implemented the fundraising campaign via Twitter, Facebook and its website, as well as partnered with OnPoint Community Credit Union, who matched individual donations up to $2500.

Along with donations from individuals, the following local businesses also contributed to the campaign: Robert D. and Marcia H. Randall Charitable Trust, Bank of the West, Cricket Debt Counseling and Alten, Sakai & Company.

About Financial Beginnings
Formed in 2005 and based in Portland, OR, Financial Beginnings is a nonprofit organization that provides multi-session courses, free of charge, to students and young adults throughout the Pacific Northwest through visits to their individual schools or community groups. The courses incorporate all aspects of personal finance to provide individuals the foundation needed to make informed financial decisions. More information is available at www.financialbeginnings.org.

Net Worth

Net Worth

Do you agree with the artist? Who really has spare money? The above image describes an all too familiar situation. According to the St. Louis Fed the personal savings rate has recently come back above 5%, up from around 2% prior to the recession. While some people are able to effectively manage their debts, I believe it is too socially acceptable to abuse credit.

When walking through the streets of downtown Portland, I sometimes give money out when asked, but usually I try to avoid it. I avoid it not because I don’t have compassion for the poor but that I feel giving out money is only a short term fix.

When waiting at my bus stop, the same woman comes by everyday asking people for money. I saw her elsewhere once downtown, walking and talking on a cell phone. I don’t know if it was her cell phone or not but it made me think.

I feel strange when I am at an intersection and I see a person with a sign asking for help. It would be dangerous to stop my vehicle to give them some money, but I think it’s their intent to get money from people who end up stopped right next to them. When I see a sign that mentions being a veteran my heart aches that much more.

This topic is hard for some to talk about. I grew up in an area with less visible signs of poverty so maybe I am more impacted by people I see on the street asking for help. What are your thoughts?

Feels good to do the right thing.

Living in an apartment complex, I get other people’s mail all the time. Typically from the outside of the envelopes I can tell if it is a credit card application, appeal for a donation, or junk mail. I receive this type of mail weekly for the previous two to three people who lived in my unit before me. (This still is hard to believe considering the post office once stopped delivering my mail until I submitted this card with my name, yet they still send me other people’s mail – very strange). I had never opened another person’s mail until yesterday; I usually put it into the outgoing mail box or in the case of junk mail, I recycle it.

Yesterday I was performing some car spring cleaning. When going through the center console I found something peculiar. It was a Christmas card that I had intended to put back in the mail. I then remembered the origin of this envelope. This was the first letter that had an actual return address on it. It was addressed to Person X from Persons X (X signifying the same last name). So instead of simply throwing it away or putting it back into the outgoing mail, I decided in December I was going to send it back with a note, telling the senders (seemingly Person X’s family), that I had been living in the apartment unit since July, and Person X had moved out. I placed the letter in my console for safe keeping and it stayed there until yesterday.

Impulsively, I decided to open the letter to see if it was even worth my time and energy to send it back. Low and behold, I open the letter and find a heartwarming Christmas card. Persons X had not heard from Person X in a long time and wished to see her again. I was taken aback for a second feeling pretty concerned for Person X. Was she in some sort of trouble? I hope that her family had heard from her since December 24th (the date the letter was post marked).

There was also $50 cash inside the card. Not for a second did I think about keeping the money. While the 50 bucks had been hidden in my car for 4 months, the money was never mine. Seeing the money motivated me to take action. I wrote out a letter explaining what I had initially intended, that Person X had moved, and I never knew her. I expressed my hope that they had heard from her, put their card with the money inside into my envelope and sent in back. See: http://goo.gl/cSAZB for better ways to send money through the mail.

New Ways to Save

The past few years have seen a significant boom is consumer savings opportunities. The most well-known, of course, are companies like Groupon and LivingSocial. More recently, Yelp initiated their effort for group buying and Google rumored a new service called Google Offers. These types of services are likely to flourish during the twenty-teens.

GroupOn is a service that has a deal of the day, per geographic region, which allows you to buy goods and services usually at more than 50% discount. There are a few restrictions but most people rave about it. Personally, I still have not adjusted to the idea of paying for a coupon. One downside of the service is that you have to opt-out of getting daily emails. I am a person who prefers to click my bookmark and see what the deal is – only when I feel like buying. There is nothing that annoys me more than receiving a daily bacon email (bacon emails are one step above spam because you know the service but still don’t want them in your inbox every single day!!!). LivingSocial is a similar service that offers even steeper discounts when people who you refer to the deal also purchase it. Yelp has joined the daily deal market and keep your eye out for Google offers.

With the boom in mobile computing technology, there are numerous opportunities to hunt for deals using services such as Foursquare, Facebook places, Gowalla, and Scvngr.

Location based social media is the next huge wave is consumer computing and Foursquare is leading the charge. Foursquare is a service that allows users to check-in to locations using their smartphones such as iPhone, Android, and Blackberry. The service has exploded in popularity and has over 7 million users. Not only can you check-in with friends and review stats on their website, local companies offer specials that are only visible to customers who use Foursquare. Just last week, I checked into a bar and saw that upon check-in, I could claim a free slider. Starbucks is also big supporter of Foursquare. At numerous Starbucks across the country, the Mayor (the person who has checked in the most time in the previous sixty days – maximum of one check-in per day is recorded) is able to claim a free cup of coffee every day! Facebook places, Gowalla and Scvngr came after foursquare and offer similar services.

Let’s say you are ready to get rid of you old phone and upgrade to one of the fancy smart phones so you can use Foursquare. You could trade in your phone old phone on Gazelle.com. This is a service that gives you cash for your gadgets.

If you have not already, you should try these great opportunities. I have reviewed some traditional websites and some location based services. If you want to know more, please feel free to contact me: josh@financialbeginnings.org.

If you build it…will they come?

This is a question we all ask when planning educational events. Though its common knowledge there is a huge need for financial education usually the people who need the information are not going to seek it out. One of the struggles many of our partners who serve adults face is getting people to attend their events. Financial Beginnings is fortunate we don’t need to recruit our audience because our classes are in the in schools or community groups where are audience is already gathered. They are stuck hearing form us if they want to or not.

Last week was Money Smart Week in Oregon. Financial Beginnings and Operation HOPE decided that we wanted to expend our efforts beyond our youth in school programs during Money Smart Week. I have always wanted to have an open forum for adults to be able to ask their questions regarding personal finance. With laws and industry norms changing so frequently in addition to money always being viewed as a taboo subject I thought people have a forum to where they can ask questions would be wonderful. Money Smart Week gave me the push I needed to finally organize one of these forums and we named it Unraveling the Mysteries of Your Money. You’d be surprised how long it took us to come up with the name.

At Portland State University we brought together experts within the financial industry including; Jim Hunt from OnPoint Community Credit Union, Michael Parker from the Oregon College Saving Plan, Nelson Rutherford from Alten, Sakai & Co, and Diane Childs and Fernando Velez from the Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities. The moderator of the panel was Brent Hunsberger, It’s Only Money columnist for the Oregonian Newspaper. Brent’s diverse knowledge in personal finance combined with his reputation in the community really helped to bring exposure and credibility to this event. You would think that with this great group this would have been the hard part of my task, but this was easy.

The hard part was the promotion and getting people to come to the event. I hear it time and time again from event organizers that it is so hard to get people to come. Having the event be free may even make it more difficult in some respects because of the perceived value. If people pay for attendance to an event they may tie a higher value to it and may be more likely to attend.

As of the three days before the event we had less than 10 people registered to attend. My anxiety level was high and I was so worried I was going to waste the panel’s time because nobody would show up. So we marketed it hard with the help of this Email Marketing Agency. All of the panel members helped to promote the event. Brent wrote about it in the paper and Nick Allard from KGW brought us on the bricks to promote it. We ramped up our social media and contacted all of the business professors at Portland State.

The registrations started flooding in, we maxed out the registration. We even added more seats because our experience has shown that usually only 2/3 of those that register end up attending free events. Our predictions were correct and we ended up with about 2/3 of those who registered attending.

I was so pleasantly surprised by the diversity of the crowd and their eagerness to hear from the panel. We had several planned questions in case the audience did not have questions right away, but Brent was only able to get one of the planned questions out and the audience took over from there. I saw several individuals in the crowd filling out multiple pages of notes. When time ran out several audience members flocked the panel for additional questions. It was like they were rock stars.

Aspects I see attributing to the success of the event:
• Having Brent Hunsberger of the Oregonian as the moderator added a lot of credibility to the event and his writing about it gave the event more exposure.
• Holding the event at Portland State University also added credibility to the and highlighted the educational component of the event.
• The panel was made up of high level and respected individuals.
• The varied marketing proved to be successful based on a pole of those attending reporting how they heard about the event.

We will definitely hold the event again next year during Money Smart Week. We have created a great foundation for the event and will be able to build upon this more next year.

Panel

SURPRISE! You owe on your taxes

Turns out my poor tax planning hurt me more than I had expected.  On Friday we went to pick up our returns in the best of moods because we assumed we would be getting a couple of thousand returned to us.  We were already starting to plan the vacation we would take with the money we got back.  Well….turns out we owe a couple of thousand.  Both of us were dumbfounded when the tax preparer told us.

How could this be?

  • Getting married hurt us- In 2009 I was able to file head of household and deduct more.
  • Not owning a home- In 2010 we rented our home so we did not have home mortgage interest that we could deduct which both of us had in previous years.
  • 401k rollover- I rolled over a 401k from a previous job into my Roth IRA.  It was only about $6000, but that’s $6000 that I now needed to pay taxes on.
  • Charitable contributions- We did a poor job keeping track of our charitable contributions.  We both volunteer a lot outside of our nonprofit jobs and we could have deducted mileage and other expenses that we incur when volunteering.  We also donated several loads of items to Goodwill, but never collected the receipts.  You’d be surprised by how much you can deduct when you itemize these donations.
  • Rental expenses- Though we do a good job of keeping track of the direct costs we put into repairs on the homes we rent out, we did not track the mileage for driving to and from the homes and smaller costs like paint brushes or cleaning supplies.

Though I know we were new clients and we came to the firm towards the end of the season I also felt that our return was rushed.  If it had been brought to our attention that we were going to owe we could have worked to gather more of the documentations some of the charitable contributions or rental expenses.  Also, we hosted an exchange student and were surprised when I asked what our deduction for that was and she said nothing.  I came home and researched it and found that in there in fact was a deduction of at least $50 a month we could have taken.

So do I gather more information and pay them to restate it?

Tax Preparation Part I

Last Friday I had my annual tax preparation appointment which meant we had to have all of our tax information gathered before the 2pm Friday appointment.  I have never had such a hard time gathering my taxes before!

I imagine that based on my work in the financial education sector you would expect me to be fully prepared for my taxes.  You might even think I’d do my own.  Well, this year that was far from the truth.  I stopped doing my own taxes several years ago when I decided the hours I spent and the unease of knowing if I was actually doing them correctly was not worth it and sought out a tax professional.  I did what most of us do, asked around and got a referral.  I blindly took the referral and brought him all of my financial information to outlookindia. I didn’t interview him or even question if he was right for me because I really didn’t know how to figure that out.

I wasn’t highly impressed by my CPA’s abilities since there were a couple of occasions where he made mistakes on my rental homes, but he always fixed the mistakes and it never financially affected me, so I kept using him. I used him until the year of my divorce. You know how you get the packet from your tax preparer for you to fill out before they complete your taxes? Well, due to the stress of going through a divorce, I decided for the first time in my life to file for an extension. A few months later, when things calmed down, I finally got around to opening the tax packet, only to find a very sad letter informing me that my CPA had passed away. Boy, did I feel stupid for not opening the packet sooner. I continued to use someone else at the firm until this year after I got remarried. And speaking of legal matters, when it came to my divorce proceedings, finding a competent alimony lawyer was paramount.

My husband utilized a firm down in California to do his taxes and I didn’t really have a connection or was really impressed by the firm doing my taxes so we decided to find a new CPA.  Once again we asked around for a referral and took the recommendation of our financial advisor.  And once again I had no idea what to ask or what would indicate if this person was right for us.  I just handed over the financials, expect that I’ll get my returns and bill in a couple of weeks and then do the same thing again year after year. Recently, I came across a Bullion Max Company Review that caught my attention, prompting me to reconsider our approach to finding a reliable CPA for our tax needs. However, before firing someone, you need to be delicate and make sure that it is done through the proper channels. Workers have access to several resources that can help them in appealing against unjust termination.

It wasn’t until yesterday when I was talking with a supporter of Financial Beginnings, Nelson Rutherford from Alten, Sakai & Co, that I realized I really have been going about this all wrong. He is joining us as our tax and financial planning expert at our panel discussion, Unraveling the Mysteries of Your Money, this week and we were discussing some talking points. He told me how so many consumers wait until the last minute, throw everything together and take it to any CPA that will take them, but they forget one key aspect. PLANNING!

Now I did not admit to Nelson that I was one of those people and quite honestly always have been. You might be wondering why I didn’t go to Nelson since I know him and think highly enough to consider him an “expert” for my panel. I felt like it was mixing business and personal too much. Though I don’t imagine him seeing my nonprofit salary check stub would scare him away from continuing to be a donor.  I did however refer my grandmother to Nelson.  She too had gone to the same tax preparer for 30 years and every year complained how she made mistakes, but never did anything about it until the tax preparer retired this year.

So I’m taking a new approach for the future!  I’m going to try out this whole planning thing that Nelson was talking about.  More to come on how I’ll go about it.

Classroom Experience – Part 4

My third experience with the middle school class was by far the hardest. The class had become very comfortable with me and as such it was very difficult for me to keep them quiet. Suffice it to say, it was not the most fun for me constantly trying to keep their attention. When I left I was unsure if the students had learned anything that day.

In the classes I taught since then I have not had such a hard time. I have been glad to have students that are well behaved and attentive. I have found that the enthusiasm of the class definitely varies by time of day. I can say the same thing in one class and get blank stares as I do in another and get tons of responses. The more I teach, the better each class has become. I have perfected not only my jokes but also by activities, questions, and visual aids. Each time I look forward to trying something new. (Quick note: if you are ever teaching multiple classes and you have jokes, the students talk to each other so it’s smart to have plenty of material).

Sometimes my ideas work well, other times they don’t. An example of something that did not work is when I tried to illustrate to a middle school class the importance of diversifying their investments. Since there math skills were not at the level I thought they would be, the game crashed and burned. I had to spend the whole time explaining how to do the math. It was not good. Since then, I have learned to have a contingency. If something is not working, I simply move on to something I know works well.

Of the limited hours I have spent teaching; it has mostly been middle and elementary school students. I look forward to teaching high school, because I am most enthusiastic about the higher level concepts I learned in economics classes throughout college. I was first turned onto economics in high school and I know the students have the capacity to understand the material. Find out next week what I love most about economics.